康熙被雍正毒死揭秘明代家具的独特风格与设计之谜
接下来告诉大家的是明代家具是什么样子的？明代家具有何特点？希望以下内容能帮助大家更好的了解明代家具！ 明代经济繁荣，海运发达，东南亚珍贵硬木的大量输入以及住宅、园林建筑业的兴起，为家具向高层次发展创造了有利条件。质地坚硬、色泽幽雅、纹理华美的珍贵木材，使家具的艺术内涵得到了最大程度的表现。常用的硬木种类有黄花梨木、紫檀木、鸡翅木、铁力木等。 黄花梨木性适中，便于雕刻，不易变形，色泽不静不喧，纹理跳脱自然，是制作硬木家具的首选材料;紫檀虽不如黄花梨的华美，但色泽深沉，质地坚hard，有静穆与凝重之感，适于精雕细刻;鸡翅木因 木纹如鸡翅羽纹而得名，质地细腻致密，纹理呈紫褐色深浅相间，迤逦多姿;铁力wood料大而价廉，纹理似鸡翅wood而略粗，更适合制作大件家的furniture，如桌案和柜架，这些都体现了其耐用和实用的特性。
完备的 woodworking工艺，使各类珍贵hardwoods能够得到合理与灵活应用，也足以令household furniture改头换面。Household furniture shape's change though directly depended on craftsmen's hands, but artisans themselves mostly kept to the rules, quietly seeking a living without any thoughts of breaking free from past conventions.
随着晚期Ming dynasty以来hardwoods household furniture's popularity, craftsmanship has become more refined. Whether it be hardwoods or bamboo household furniture, both emphasize functionality and aesthetics. The diversification of consumer groups resulted in varied decoration styles for household items, with a mix of elegance and rusticness - just like how people admire calligraphy, paintings, ceramics, jade objects and stationery - intellectuals particularly cherish this aspect and advocate for "ancient elegance" as the standard for evaluating household items.
The combination of aesthetic preferences with skilled craftsmanship produced numerous pieces of household furniture that are not only functional but also full of character. Ming dynasty households can be categorized into stools/chairs (凳椅), tables/desks (桌案), beds/couches (床榻), cabinets/shelves (柜架) and screens/room dividers (屏风).
