宋襄公三国名将在社会的光芒
我要讲述的是宋襄公（？－前637年），他是春秋时期的宋国国君。他的名字叫兹甫，出身于子姓。他在位期间，从公元前650年一直到637年。在历史上，宋襄公是宋桓公的儿子，同时也是宋成公的父亲。
当齐桓公去世后，齐国陷入了内乱之中。正是在这个时候，宋襄公开 rallied the forces of neighboring states like Wei, Cao, and Ju to march into Qi. The people of Qi joined hands with their enemies from within, supporting the ascension of Qi Xiaogong as their new ruler. As a result, Song Cixiong gained immense fame.
Song Cixiong had grand ambitions in his heart, aspiring to build upon the legacy left by Zi Huan Gong and rival Chu for dominance. However, he was eventually captured by Chu forces during one of his military campaigns. In 638 BCE, Song Cixiong launched an attack on Zheng at the Battle of Hong Shui River against Chu troops who came to defend Zheng. Despite being vastly outnumbered by superior Chu forces, Song Cixiong adhered to the principles of "Ren" (benevolence) and "Yi" (righteousness), choosing not to engage until after the enemy had crossed over and formed ranks on the other side.
This decision proved disastrous for him as he suffered a crushing defeat and sustained severe injuries that ultimately led to his death in 637 BCE.
According to historical records in Sima Qian's book "Shiji", Song Cixiong is counted among the five major warlords known as Spring Autumn Five Hegemons.
