吴三桂背后的叛变从忽必烈的汗国到明朝末日的自然生态变化
1.永历帝的经历正如“斩草不除根，春风吹又生”，历来之君能得到善终很少。明朝最后一位皇帝，不是自缢煤山的崇祯帝，而是他的堂弟朱由榔，他们都是万历皇帝朱翊钧的亲孙子。
2.然而，跟堂哥朱由检比起来，朱由榔着实差远了。他性格怯懦，没有受过正规的皇室教育，从小未尝读书。由于当时其父亲兄弟们都死了，他成了南明政权唯一的选择。
3.从1646年到1662年的16年里，永历帝没享受过几天安生日子。清军进驻紫禁城后，他被迫流离失所，在粤、桂、湘、黔、滇、缅之间不断逃亡。
4.吴三桂攻入云南昆明后，永历帝逃至缅甸，被吴三桂引诱至咒水杀害。这标志着明朝皇统彻底灭亡。
5.吴三桂为何要杀死永历帝？他囚禁在金禅寺内，但最终还是决定处决他。这背后的原因可能是为了抹去自己的前臣身份，也许康熙放过他会给自己带来风险。
6.没有人理解当时危险的情境，就像吴三桂必须立即杀掉永历帝，以防止任何可能反抗或夺取机会的人物出现。此外，还有李定国率兵虎视眈眈，这增加了安全威胁。
7.Wu San Kuei had a strong ambition and desire for power. Initially, he surrendered to Li Zicheng not out of loyalty but for self-preservation.
8.The reason Wu San Kuei killed the last Ming emperor is still debated among historians today, but it is believed that he did so to eliminate any potential threats or rivals who might seek revenge or seize power in the future.
9.Wu San Kuei was a man with a strong will and determination, who would stop at nothing to achieve his goals, even if it meant sacrificing his own reputation and legacy as an enemy of the Ming dynasty.
10.His actions were motivated by a desire for personal gain and protection rather than any sense of loyalty or duty towards either side in the conflict between the Ming and Qing dynasties.
11.The killing of the last Ming emperor marked the end of an era and symbolized the complete collapse of China's ancient imperial system, which had endured for over 2 millennia before being replaced by foreign rule from Manchuria under Qing dynasty founder Nurhaci (1559-1626).
