吴三桂背后的叛变明朝那些事自然之谜与权力之争.txt免费下载
1.永历帝的经历，正如“斩草不除根，春风吹又生”，历来之君能得到善终很少。像刘禅国破家亡后被进爵，“乐不思蜀”安享晚年的更少。明朝最后一位皇帝，不是自缢煤山的崇祯帝朱由检，而是他的堂弟朱由榔，两人都是万历皇帝朱翊钧的亲孙子。
2.不过跟堂哥朱由检比起来，朱由榔着实差远了。“自幼失学，全未读书”，从小未尝受过正规的皇室教育，性格怯懦，胆识才能都难当中兴之主，就连其亲生母亲都评价其“吾儿仁柔，不拨乱之才也”。只是因为当时其父亲兄弟们都死了，南明政权要维系下去，朱由榔是唯一的选择。
3.于是公元1646年十一月十八日，朱由榔宣布即皇帝位，以第二年为永历元年。从1646到1662年的16年里，无论在哪个地方，无论有何困难，都不能停下脚步，一有风吹草动，当即闻风而逃。
4.永历十二年(公元1658年)，吴三桂攻入云南昆明，将永历帝如丧家犬一般逃入缅甸寄人篱下。永历十五年(公元1661年)，吴三桂进兵缅甸，对缅甸国王索取朱由榔。不巧的是，当时缅甸内部刚发生莽白弑兄自立称缅甸王，没有能力与吴三桂对抗，只得答应吴三桂要求于当年的八月十二日诱骗永历帝一行至咒水杀尽侍卫，这就是史称“咒水之难”。
永历十六年 (公元1662) 正月，被俘之后，被送往金禅寺囚禁。当时本应该将他押解至京城，由康熙处置，但却迟迟不动手。这让康熙辅政司大臣（索尼、苏克萨哈、遏必隆、鳌拜）感到不安，他们都不希望留下后患。但为了抚慰前明百姓，大可放他一马。这显然对吴三桂是不利的情况下，他立即上书请求就地处决，并最终获得同意于六月一日处死。
后人对于这件事多有争议，有人说吴三桂非要杀掉自己，为何要给自己留下一个前臣“弑君”的污名？试想如果不是这样，那么历史会如何发展？
7.Wu San Kui, a significant historical figure at the end of Ming and the beginning of Qing dynasty, was originally a successful candidate in the military examination of Ming Dynasty and later defected to Qing Dynasty, being granted the title of West Peace King by Dorgon.
8.The question remains: Why did Wu San Kui kill Emperor Yongli? What reasons led him to make such a decision? And what secrets lie behind this event?
9.Yongli Emperor was an emperor with little education and no formal training in imperial affairs due to his early loss of mother and lack of proper education from childhood on.
10.His father's brothers were all dead when he ascended to power as South Ming regime required someone like him for survival.
11.In 1646 November 18th, Yongli declared himself emperor and named it Yongli year two years later from then on until 1662 for sixteen years, wandering around without any rest whenever there was any disturbance or danger nearby.
12.In 1658, Wu San Kui attacked Kunming in Yunnan Province where Yongli fled into Burma seeking refuge; In 1661 Wu San Kui marched into Burma demanding that Burmese king hand over Yongli; however due to internal strife within Burma caused by Mang Bala who killed his brother self-proclaimed as Burmese king), they had no strength against Wu San Kui thus agreed with his request which resulted in "Kawswi Incident" killing all servants on August 12th that year
13.On June first in next year after capture sent back imprisoned at Gold Zen Temple instead being taken away by Kangxi officials handling matters for execution but remained idle despite repeated requests for action by Kangxi officials (Soni , Suksaha , Ebilun & Oboi) who didn't want any potential future problems but hoped to show mercy out of pity towards former Ming people
14.Later generations have debated whether or not Wu San Kui should have spared himself from killing another emperor giving rise to shame throughout history – why did he choose such drastic measures when others could've possibly saved face?
15.Didn't he realize how dangerous it must be during those times when one wrong move might trigger revolt among loyalists waiting their chance? Or is there more than just surface-level reasoning behind this choice made solely based upon fear alone rather than rational thought given current circumstances?
16.Apart from personal gain through loyalty shown towards Kangxi allowing further growth & power consolidation before taking aim at wider ambitions!
